MASTERS ON AUDIO AND VIDEOAudio Archives

November 1, 2001

 

Revel Performa M20 Loudspeakers

There aren't all that many "name" speaker designers in the audio biz, but Kevin Voecks is definitely one of them. He first came to real prominence when he joined Canada's Mirage, and was one of a legion of designers who benefited from the facilities of the National Research Council in Ottawa and the tutelage of Dr. Floyd Toole.

After Mirage, Voecks designed many distinguished speakers for Snell Acoustics, before establishing his latest brand, Revel. Revel is a division of Madrigal, which is part of Harman International. In a way that means Voecks has come full circle because his ultimate technical boss is Harman's VP of engineering, Dr. Floyd Toole.

Revel has two ranges of speaker, Ultima and Performa. The M20 is part of the Performa series, which includes surround and center speakers and a powered subwoofer, plus several models that could be used as front left and right in a surround system or as conventional stereo speakers. The M20 is the baby of the last group, although it prices out at a fairly hefty $2000 U.S. a pair.

The speaker

The M20 is a quite compact two-way with an inverted 6.5" magnesium dome woofer and a 1" aluminum dome tweeter. Both are mounted in a distinctive sculpted front panel that the company says reduces diffraction effects. The rest of the enclosure is clad in wood veneer available in rosewood, sycamore, black ash or cherry. It is shielded for use in conjunction with a video monitor.

The enclosure is ported on the rear, and there are the usual gold-plated, heavy-duty binding posts on the back, along with a five-position tweeter level switch that boosts or cuts the signal in 1dB steps (it was left at neutral for our measurements and listening tests).

The M20 can be used as a bookshelf speaker or placed on stands, which are available separately from Revel for $200 a pair.

The measurements

As might be expected from this company and this designer, the measurements look very clean indeed (for a detailed description of what the curves mean, see Inside Our Speaker Tests). The top curves in Figure 1, which represents what's being radiated forward into the listening area, are remarkably similar, and extend higher in the frequency spectrum than many speakers we have tested. The region from 500Hz to 2kHz is a bit ragged, and that was definitely noticed in our listening tests. The general impression of these curves is echoed in the listening window curve (Figure 2)

The lower curve in Figure 1 is something else again. This represents the output fairly far off-axis, and it is this that determines the character of what reflects off the nearby walls. The midrange irregularities are more noticeable here, and there is a decided rolloff in the higher frequencies. The curves do retain their similar shape, however, which indicates good dispersion.

The sensitivity of the M20, as measured in the conventional anechoic way, is in the medium range: 86dB SPL.

The two curves in Figure 3 -- total harmonic distortion for levels of 90 and 95dB in the middle of the spectrum -- don't rise unduly at the higher level, which suggests that the M20 can handle quite a bit of power

Impedance (Figure 4, top) was unremarkable for a ported speaker, and in any event has no effect on the sound quality. It does dip to about 5 ohms at a couple of places, so it would probably be unwise to run these speakers in parallel with others or to use an amplifier that has trouble with such loads. Phase performance (bottom) was well behaved.

All in all, the Revel M20 performed in the lab as well as we would expect from a speaker of this class (and price).

Listening tests

More than most speakers we have put through the NRC listening tests, the Revel M20s seemed to be influenced by position, enough for one listener to range from a score of 6 (out of 10) to 8, depending on where the speaker was and where he was sitting.

One effect was on the treble, which the curves show to be well maintained on axis, but to drop sharply to the sides. In the same round, listeners in the direct line of the speaker indicated that treble was fine (or, in one instance, a bit excessive), while those only a few feet off to the side showed a high-frequency rolloff. To some extent this always happens, but it seemed to be more prominent with this speaker.

By the same token, bass was perceived as lacking unless the speaker happened to be at the end of the row of speakers being auditioned. We listen to speakers four at a time, so being placed at the end puts a speaker close to a corner. This would only be a concern in music-only applications, however, as a home theater system employing them would inevitably have a subwoofer as well.

The midrange was more problematical. The irregularities we noted on the measured curves look to be relatively minor, but they were consistently heard and remarked upon by our listeners.

Nevertheless, it may be that these far-from-extreme observations were made in the light of the overall quality of the sound.

Some comments

  • Some mid coloration -- quite a bit on female vocal
  • Boomy bass [speaker in corner]
  • Warm midrange, but hollow
  • Clarity good -- best in group
  • Open and spacious
  • [Pink] noise good with a bit of mid ringing
  • Good bass extension on orchestra
  • Open, good clarity
  • High frequencies a tad muted

The bottom line

The Revel Performa M20 is a bit of a conundrum. There's no question that it's a fine speaker -- we'd expect no less from Kevin Voecks and Harman International -- and our first glance at the measurements suggested that we'd find little to fault in it. We were rather surprised at how audible the minor flaws were, but that may simply be a result of the pressure cooker double-blind listening tests can become. It's unlikely that any of our objections would be echoed in a home listening environment.

...Ian G. Masters
ian@mastersonaudio.com

Price:

  • Revel Performa M20 Loudspeakers: $2000 USD per pair

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